Why is it necessary to review personal notes before a trial?

Reviewing personal notes before a trial is essential for several reasons, primarily focusing on enhancing the performance and effectiveness of a witness during their testimony. The correct answer emphasizes the importance of avoiding surprises that can occur on the stand and strengthening the recall of details that may be critical to the case.

When individuals prepare by going over their notes, they refresh their memories about specific facts, timelines, and key points relevant to the case. This preparation allows them to provide accurate and coherent testimonies, making it less likely for them to be caught off guard by unexpected questions or challenges during cross-examination. Being well-prepared increases the confidence of the individual testifying and helps to communicate their testimony clearly, thereby contributing to the overall effectiveness of the judicial process.

In contrast, relying solely on memory without reviewing notes could lead to inconsistencies or omissions that can undermine the credibility of the testimony. This preparatory step is crucial not only for the individual giving testimony but also for maintaining the integrity of the trial itself.