Which type of evidence is generally considered factual?

Physical evidence is considered factual because it consists of tangible items that can be observed or measured directly. This type of evidence includes objects like fingerprints, weapons, drugs, and biological samples, which are not subject to interpretation and can be scientifically analyzed. As such, physical evidence provides direct proof of a fact in a case and can be critical in establishing connections between a suspect and a crime, thus serving as a reliable basis for legal reasoning.

Testimonial evidence relies on the accounts of witnesses, which can be influenced by personal perception, memory, and bias. Circumstantial evidence, while it can suggest a conclusion, is based on inference and does not directly prove a fact. Both testimonial and circumstantial evidence can be valuable in investigations and trials, but they do not provide the indisputable, objective foundation that physical evidence does.