Which term refers to actions taken to prevent individuals from committing future offenses?

Deterrence refers to actions taken to prevent individuals from committing future offenses by instilling a fear of punishment or consequences associated with such behavior. The concept hinges on the belief that if potential offenders understand that there is a significant likelihood of facing penalties for their actions, they may be less inclined to engage in criminal behavior. Deterrence can be achieved through various means, such as the implementation of strict laws, visible law enforcement presence, and public awareness campaigns about the repercussions of crimes.

The other options represent different approaches in the criminal justice system. Rehabilitation focuses on reforming an offender so that they can reintegrate into society successfully. Reintegration deals with the process of readjusting individuals back into the community after incarceration. Restoration emphasizes repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior through reconciliation between the offender and the victim or the community, rather than directly preventing future offenses.