Which term best describes the act of offering something valuable to affect a decision?

Bribery is the term that best describes the act of offering something valuable to affect a decision. This practice involves providing an incentive—typically money or gifts—to influence the actions of an individual in a position of authority, such as a public official or a decision-maker. Bribery seeks to create an unfair advantage by swaying decisions for personal or organizational gain, undermining ethical standards and legal integrity.

In contrast, while corruption can encompass bribery, it has a broader meaning that includes any form of dishonesty or unethical behavior by those in power. Manipulation refers more to the act of influencing or controlling someone or a situation through deceptive means, which is broader than the specific offering of something of value. Coercion involves forcing someone to act in a certain way through threats or pressure, rather than enticing them with rewards. Each of these terms has distinct implications, but bribery specifically focuses on the exchange of value to influence decisions.