Which statement is true about criminal negligence?

Criminal negligence refers to a failure to be aware of a substantial and unjustifiable risk that results in the violation of a law or the harm of another person. The correct statement emphasizes that it can indeed serve as a basis for liability, meaning that individuals may be held legally accountable for actions that demonstrate a reckless disregard for the safety or wellbeing of others.

In the context of criminal law, if a person's negligence is deemed so severe that it constitutes a gross departure from the standard of care expected, it can lead to criminal charges. This aspect of negligence acts as a bridge between civil liability and criminal liability.

For clarity, other options do not apply because criminal negligence is not an intentional act, nor is it an element of every crime; certain offenses require different mental states. Lastly, criminal negligence is indeed recognized in New York law, contrary to the implication of the last option. Understanding that negligence can establish liability is crucial for recognizing how the legal system differentiates between varying degrees of culpability.