Which of the following reflects the concept of 'deterrence' in punishment?

The concept of 'deterrence' in punishment focuses on discouraging individuals and society at large from engaging in criminal behavior. By imposing a fine, it serves as a financial penalty that aims to dissuade not only the offender from repeating the behavior but also others who might consider committing similar offenses. The idea is that the fear of financial loss will lead to better choices and compliance with the law. This approach highlights the preventative aspect of punishment, emphasizing that certain actions have consequences that can be quantified and felt by those who choose to act unlawfully.

The other options, while they may contribute to rehabilitation or correctional outcomes, do not primarily serve the purpose of deterrence. Providing therapy, for instance, focuses more on addressing underlying issues that lead to criminal behavior rather than instilling fear of punishment. Incarcerating individuals for long sentences can have a deterrent effect, but it is often criticized for over-reliance on imprisonment rather than being a direct form of deterrence through immediate financial consequences. Similarly, offering educational programs is aimed at rehabilitation and skill-building, which may reduce recidivism, but does not aim to deter through punitive measures.