Which constitutional amendment provides protection against self-incrimination?

The protection against self-incrimination is provided by the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution. This amendment includes a critical legal principle that individuals cannot be compelled to testify against themselves in a criminal case, ensuring a defendant's right to remain silent. This protection is fundamental in the legal system, preserving the principle that the burden of proof lies with the prosecution and safeguarding individuals from coercive interrogations that may lead to false confessions or misleading testimony.

The First Amendment primarily addresses freedoms of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition. The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, while the Sixth Amendment guarantees rights related to criminal prosecutions, such as the right to a fair trial, assistance of counsel, and confronting witnesses. Understanding the specific protections offered by each amendment helps clarify the essential liberties and rights afforded to individuals in the justice system.