Which amendment outlines guarantees for due process and equal protection?

The amendment that outlines guarantees for due process and equal protection is the Fourteenth Amendment. This crucial amendment was ratified in 1868 and extends the protections of due process and equal protection under the law to all individuals within the jurisdiction of the United States. The due process clause ensures that no person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, while the equal protection clause mandates that individuals in similar situations be treated equally by the law.

This amendment plays a significant role in various court cases addressing civil rights, discrimination, and the rights of individuals within the justice system. It ensures that both state and local governments provide fair treatment and abide by legal processes. This has established a legal framework that significantly impacts the administration of justice and the protection of individual rights across the United States.

In contrast, other amendments mentioned do not specifically address both due process and equal protection. The First Amendment primarily protects freedoms of religion, speech, and assembly; the Fourth Amendment guards against unreasonable searches and seizures; and the Fifth Amendment outlines rights related to criminal proceedings, such as protection against self-incrimination and double jeopardy, but does not include equal protection.