Which amendment guarantees five basic rights?

The First Amendment of the United States Constitution guarantees five fundamental rights, which are freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and the right to petition the government for a redress of grievances. These rights are foundational to American democracy and help ensure that individuals can express themselves freely and participate in the civic life of the country.

The Fourth Amendment deals with protections against unreasonable searches and seizures, aiming to protect individuals' privacy and property rights. The Fifth Amendment centers on rights related to criminal proceedings, including protection against self-incrimination and double jeopardy, along with ensuring due process. The Fourteenth Amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection under the law, but it does not articulate the five specific rights that the First Amendment does. Therefore, the First Amendment is the correct answer as it directly outlines these core freedoms that are essential to democratic governance and individual liberty.