Which amendment guarantees a ban on self-incrimination?

The Fifth Amendment is critical in safeguarding individual rights, particularly concerning self-incrimination. This amendment states that no person "shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself." This means that individuals cannot be forced to provide testimony or evidence that could incriminate themselves. This protection is essential in ensuring that a defendant's right to a fair trial is upheld and that they are not coerced into making statements that could lead to their own conviction.

Understanding the purpose of this amendment is vital for anyone involved in the criminal justice system, including corrections officers. It helps ensure that all individuals are treated fairly and that their rights are protected throughout legal proceedings. While other amendments address different rights and protections, the Fifth Amendment specifically targets the issue of self-incrimination, making it a foundational element of American legal protections against abuses in the judicial process.