What type of physical force is allowed to stop larceny or criminal mischief according to Penal Law 35.25?

The correct choice emphasizes the legal standard regarding the use of physical force in response to larceny or criminal mischief under Penal Law 35.25. This law permits the use of physical force that is necessary to prevent or stop the commission of a crime, specifically when it does not involve deadly measures.

In practice, this means that if a peace officer or an individual witnesses a larceny or criminal mischief in progress, they are authorized to intervene physically to prevent the theft or damage, as long as the level of force used is proportional and does not pose a risk of death or serious injury to the aggressor or bystanders.

Using force that is not deadly serves both a protective purpose for the officer and the public, and aligns with the principle of using the least amount of force necessary to achieve a lawful objective. The rationale is to balance the need to act against crime while minimizing the risk of causing significant harm.

In this context, the options that refer to deadly physical force or imply that no force can be used are incorrect because they do not align with the legal allowances provided under the law. Verbal warnings, while useful in certain situations, do not meet the criteria for action in circumstances where immediate intervention is necessary to prevent