What is the definition of an Accusatory Instrument?

The definition of an Accusatory Instrument refers specifically to a sworn statement or document that formally accuses an individual of committing a crime. In the context of New York law, this includes various types of legal documents such as an indictment or complaint, which provide the basis for prosecuting someone in court. These documents typically contain factual allegations that the accused has committed specific illegal acts and are essential for initiating legal proceedings.

In contrast, a verbal warning does not hold the same formal status as an accusatory instrument, nor is a financial report relevant in this context. An internal review pertains to an examination of organizational procedures or policies, which is unrelated to criminal accusations. The distinction is important, as accusatory instruments are critical in the criminal justice process, outlining the charges and ensuring the individual's rights in the legal system.