What is the definition of entrapment in criminal law?

Entrapment in criminal law refers to a scenario where a law enforcement official or a public servant induces a person to commit a crime that they otherwise would not have committed. This concept is primarily designed to prevent the government from encouraging or coercing innocent individuals into committing offenses. The essence of entrapment is that the defendant is persuaded or encouraged to engage in criminal behavior by someone in a position of authority, which raises legal and ethical concerns regarding the use of tactics by law enforcement.

The other options do not accurately reflect the legal definition of entrapment. For example, withdrawing from a crime does not constitute entrapment, as it implies that a person was initially willing to participate but chose not to follow through. Similarly, a lack of capacity due to a mental defect refers to an individual’s ability to understand the nature of their actions but is unrelated to the concept of being induced into a crime. Coercion by threats might involve forcing someone to commit a crime, but it does not fit the specific legal definition of entrapment, which involves inducement rather than coercion.