What is the correct term for a sworn document used in the arrest process?

The correct term for a sworn document used in the arrest process is the accusatory instrument. This term specifically refers to the written document that outlines the formal charges against an individual. It serves as a foundational component of the legal process, as it formally initiates prosecution by presenting facts and allegations to the court.

An accusatory instrument is essential because it must be filed with the court to support the arrest and subsequent legal proceedings. It ensures that the individual arrested is informed of the charges and allows them to prepare a defense. This document typically includes details such as the nature of the offense, the specific charges, and relevant evidence or witness statements.

The other choices represent related but distinct concepts. A warrant is a legal authorization for law enforcement to make an arrest or conduct a search, while an affidavit is a sworn written statement of fact used to establish evidence in various legal contexts but is not specifically an arrest document. An arrest report is often a summary of the circumstances surrounding an arrest prepared by law enforcement officers, but it is not the formal document that initiates the charges in court.