What is one of the basic freedoms guaranteed by the First Amendment?

One of the basic freedoms guaranteed by the First Amendment is the freedom of religion. This amendment protects individuals' rights to practice their religion freely without government interference. It ensures that individuals can choose their faith, engage in religious practices, and express their beliefs publicly.

The First Amendment specifically prohibits Congress from making laws that establish a religion or restrict the free exercise of religion, thus promoting a culture of religious liberty and pluralism within the United States. This fundamental right is essential in a diverse society, allowing various beliefs and practices to coexist peacefully.

In contrast, the other choices relate to different amendments or rights. For instance, the right to bear arms is protected by the Second Amendment, the right to a fair trial is part of the Sixth Amendment, and protection against self-incrimination is guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment. Each of these rights serves significant purposes, but they do not fall under the First Amendment's freedoms.