What is included in statutory defenses?

Statutory defenses encompass both affirmative and ordinary defenses as they relate to the legal framework established by statutes. An ordinary defense typically challenges the prosecution's case without introducing new evidence or shifting the burden of proof. In contrast, an affirmative defense introduces new evidence or arguments, which, if proven, can lead to a not guilty verdict, even if the prosecution's claims are valid.

Statutory defenses can arise under specific laws or regulations where legal statutes identify particular circumstances under which a defendant might not be held liable or guilty. This can include situations such as self-defense or insanity, which fall under affirmative defenses, provided they meet the legal criteria set forth in statutory language.

Understanding that statutory defenses incorporate both types of defenses helps clarify how defendants can legally navigate their circumstances, ensuring that the rights and legal protections afforded under the law are utilized effectively.