What is encompassed by the term "criminal liability"?

The term "criminal liability" refers specifically to an individual’s responsibility for actions that result in harm, particularly in the realm of criminal law. When someone is held criminally liable, it means that they have committed an act that violates the law and can be held accountable for the consequences of that action. This encompasses the idea that a person must face legal repercussions if their behavior has led to harm, such as imprisonment, fines, or other penalties.

This concept is foundational in criminal law, as it establishes the basis for prosecution and punishment. It implies a clear link between the defendant's actions and the corresponding legal consequences, emphasizing accountability in the eyes of the law.