What is considered giving an unlawful gratuity?

Giving an unlawful gratuity refers specifically to offering something of value to a public servant with the intent to influence their official actions or decisions. In this context, conferring a benefit to a public servant for official conduct directly implies an attempt to gain favorable treatment or benefit through the provision of money, gifts, or other advantages. This act is prohibited as it undermines the integrity of public service and can lead to corruption or perceived favoritism.

In contrast, the other options do not fit the legal definition of an unlawful gratuity. Offering money to a friend may be seen as a personal, private transaction rather than an attempt to influence a public servant. Donating to a charity is generally viewed as a philanthropic act with no intention of influencing public conduct. Paying for someone's lunch could be an act of kindness among friends, but it lacks the specific intent to influence a public servant's official actions.