What is a deposition?

Prepare for the New York City Corrections Peace Officer Test. Review multiple choice questions with detailed explanations. Get equipped for your exam success!

A deposition is a formal statement given under oath, usually as part of the discovery process in legal proceedings. During a deposition, a witness is questioned by attorneys for both sides of a case. This process allows both parties to gather information, clarify facts, and assess the testimony that can be presented in court.

The format of a deposition involves the witness answering questions posed by the attorneys, and it is typically recorded for later use in trial. This makes it a crucial tool for attorneys to prepare their cases by understanding the witness's perspective and the facts surrounding the case.

Although it might seem like option C is a fitting description, it is important to note that the key element of a deposition is that it is given under oath, which is what distinguishes it from merely a conversation or an informal exchange. Additionally, the other options all represent different legal processes or documentation that do not accurately reflect the nature of a deposition. For instance, a private meeting with a judge is more akin to a conference or a pre-trial hearing, while a written record of a trial pertains to the official transcript created during court proceedings, and is not the same as a deposition.

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