What does the Correction Law primarily define and stipulate?

The Correction Law primarily outlines the services, treatment, and programs provided to individuals under the supervision of correctional facilities. This law establishes the framework for how inmates are managed and cared for while incarcerated. It details the various rehabilitation programs, educational opportunities, and mental health services available to inmates, emphasizing the state's role in ensuring humane treatment and facilitating rehabilitation.

Understanding this aspect of the Correction Law is crucial for peace officers, as it informs them about their responsibilities in delivering these services and adhering to established protocols while performing their duties. It ensures that officers are aware of the institutional guidelines that govern the treatment of inmates, which ultimately contributes to a more positive correctional environment and helps prevent violations of inmates' rights.

While the other options touch on important aspects of the correctional system, they do not encompass the primary focus of the Correction Law itself. Penalties for criminal offenses are more aligned with criminal law, the rights of inmates are often specified in separate regulations and policies, and procedures for inmate transportation fall under operational protocols rather than core concepts defined in the Correction Law.