What does criminal negligence refer to?

Criminal negligence refers to a situation where an individual fails to perceive a substantial and unjustifiable risk, which subsequently leads to harm. This concept is defined by the individual's lack of awareness and failure to recognize a risk that any reasonable person would have perceived in a similar circumstance. The damage or harm caused is not a result of a deliberate intention to cause injury, but rather from a careless disregard for the potential dangers inherent in their actions or inactions.

Understanding this concept is crucial as it distinguishes between unintentional harm caused by a lack of awareness of risks and deliberate actions that result in harm. This nuance highlights the importance of being mindful of one’s actions and the potential consequences they may have on others, emphasizing the responsibility individuals have to be aware and cautious in their behavior to prevent harm.