What constitutes a Tort?

A tort is defined as a civil wrong that causes harm or loss to another person, resulting in legal liability for the person who commits the tortious act. This legal concept allows individuals to seek compensation for damages through civil lawsuits. Torts can arise from various situations, such as negligence, defamation, or trespass, and they typically involve a breach of personal rights or duties owed to others.

In contrast, a legal agreement refers to an understanding between parties that is enforceable by law, but it does not inherently involve wrongdoing. A criminal offense involves actions that violate criminal laws and are prosecuted by the state, leading to penalties such as imprisonment or fines. Traffic violations are a specific category of infractions related to the operation of vehicles on public roads, which may also lead to fines but do not encompass the broader legal implications of a tort. Thus, recognizing a tort as a civil wrong leading to legal liability is essential for understanding the framework of civil law.