What are the five basic freedoms protected by the First Amendment?

The five basic freedoms protected by the First Amendment are Speech, Religion, Assembly, Press, and the Right to Petition the Government for redress of grievances. Therefore, the correct answer includes four of these five essential freedoms: Speech, Religion, Assembly, and Petition.

Speech allows individuals to express themselves without government interference. Religion protects individuals' rights to practice their faith freely. The right to assemble protects the ability of people to gather peacefully for demonstrations or meetings. The right to petition allows citizens to make complaints to or seek assistance from their government, a crucial means for ensuring government accountability.

While the choice correctly includes four of the five critical freedoms, the option overlooks the freedom of the Press, which is equally essential in maintaining a democratic society by ensuring that information is disseminated freely. Furthermore, the remaining choices contain combinations of rights that do not fully encompass the First Amendment's protections. For instance, the inclusion of "Free Association" and "Freedom to Bear Arms" misrepresent the explicit rights outlined in the First Amendment.