Under what provision are police and peace officers justified in using physical force?

The correct provision that justifies the use of physical force by police and peace officers is Penal Law 35.10. This law outlines the circumstances under which officers are allowed to utilize physical force in the performance of their duties. It emphasizes that the use of force must be reasonable and necessary to enforce the law, effect an arrest, or in response to a threat of physical harm to the officer or others. Law enforcement officers are trained to evaluate situations where their safety or the safety of others is at risk, allowing them to react appropriately and within legal boundaries.

Other provisions in the Penal Law address different aspects of force and self-defense but are not specifically centered on the justifications for the actions of police and peace officers in their official capacities. Understanding these laws is crucial for peace officers as they guide appropriate responses in the field while ensuring they comply with legal standards.