The Fourteenth Amendment provides protections against which of the following?

The Fourteenth Amendment is a crucial part of the U.S. Constitution that focuses primarily on the protection of individual rights, particularly in relation to state actions. One of its key provisions is the guarantee of due process, which prohibits states from denying any person life, liberty, or property without appropriate legal procedures and protections. This means that the government must follow fair procedures before depriving individuals of their rights.

Due process encompasses various legal protections, including the right to a fair trial, the right to be heard, and the right to receive notice of the legal actions against them. It ensures that individuals have the opportunity to defend themselves and that laws are applied fairly and consistently.

In contrast, unreasonable searches are protected primarily under the Fourth Amendment, double jeopardy is addressed in the Fifth Amendment, and excessive bail falls under the Eighth Amendment. Each of these amendments addresses specific rights and protections, showcasing the diverse range of safeguards they provide within the legal framework of the United States. Thus, the focus of the Fourteenth Amendment is directly on due process, making it the correct answer.