How many freedoms are guaranteed by the First Amendment?

The First Amendment of the United States Constitution guarantees five fundamental freedoms that are crucial to democratic governance and individual rights. These freedoms include:

1. Freedom of religion: This encompasses both the right to practice any religion or none at all, preventing the government from favoring or discriminating against any traditions or beliefs.

2. Freedom of speech: This allows individuals to express their opinions and ideas without fear of government censorship or punishment, which is vital for a democratic society.

3. Freedom of the press: This enables the media to report information and opinions without government interference, contributing to an informed public.

4. Freedom of assembly: This guarantees individuals the right to gather for peaceful purposes, such as protests or public demonstrations, which is essential for civic engagement.

5. Freedom to petition the government: This gives citizens the right to make complaints to or seek assistance from their government without fear of punishment or reprisals.

Together, these five freedoms form the foundation of a free society, ensuring that individuals can engage in various forms of expression and action. The other choices, such as three, seven, or ten, do not accurately reflect the specific and enumerated protections provided in the First Amendment, which is why the correct answer is five.