How are depositions different from trials?

Depositions are different from trials primarily because they occur before a trial begins and do not involve a jury. A deposition is a pre-trial procedure in which witnesses provide sworn testimony in response to questioning by attorneys, typically in a lawyer's office rather than a courtroom. This process allows both sides to gather information and understand the case better before it goes to trial.

In a deposition, the rules are less formal compared to a trial setting, which can contribute to a more relaxed atmosphere where witnesses may be more comfortable answering questions. This gathering often takes place outside of the courtroom and is aimed at clarifying facts, allowing lawyers to prepare their strategy, and potentially resolving issues before trial.

While there may be aspects of other choices that touch upon characteristics of depositions, the key distinguishing feature is that depositions happen prior to any trial proceedings and do not involve the formalities of a jury or judge present, focusing instead on discovery and information gathering.